The DCSF recently published outcome indicators for children in care for the 12 months to 30 September 2009. [Download report]
The report reveals that:
The Government's 2007 Public Service Agreement (Target 11) aims to narrow the gap between children from lower income families and disadvantaged backgrounds and their peers. This target includes two indicators that specifically address the needs of looked after children:
1) "Indicator 4: Proportion of children in care achieving Level 4 in English and Level 4 in mathematics at Key Stage 2"
The national target: The government has set a national target to increase the proportion of children in care at Key Stage 2 achieving level 4 in English to 60 per cent by 2011, and level 4 in mathematics to 55 per cent by 2011.
The current picture: In 2009, only 46% of looked after children had achieved level 4 in both Key Stage 2 English and Maths.

2) "Indicator 5: Proportion of children in care achieving 5A*-C GCSEs (or equivalent) at Key Stage 4"
The national target: To increase the proportion of children in care achieving 5 A*-C GCSEs (or equivalent) at Key Stage 4 to 20% by 2011.
The current picture: In 2009, only 15% of LAC achieved at least 5 grades A*-C at GCSE, compared to 70% off all school children.