Every year, around 6,000 children are taken into care, becoming part of a care population throughout the UK of around 86,000. [view source]
For some it may be a relief, escaping abuse or neglect. Others will be split from their families with huge sadness when illness, poverty or overwhelming problems mean that parents can no longer look after their child.
Recent changes to the care system
Life for children in public care has changed significantly in the last three decades. The biggest shift has been away from institutionalised, residential care towards foster care - and greater emphasis on trying to keep families together in the first place.
These days, around three-quarters of children in care are with foster families rather than in 'residential' care. The few thousand who live in children's homes now usually share with four or five children, as opposed to the large institutions of the past.
The care of these children is increasingly becoming more ‘holistic', with efforts to ensure they gain academic qualifications, life skills such as looking after their own health or dealing with finances, and the confidence to discuss problems with those in authority.
The outlook for young people from care
Many young people can and do come through the care system and go on to successful family lives and good jobs. Some will be permanently reunited with their birth families. Many have loving, dedicated foster carers and encounter social workers who go the extra mile to fight for the opportunities and support that make all the difference to a child in care.
But there is still a very long way to go to close the gap in achievement and aspirations between children in care and their peers. Find out more...
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* According to the most recent government statistics (as at 31 March 2010), there are:
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The Who Cares? Trust,
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London EC1V 2NP, UK,
Telephone: 020 7251 3117
Email: mailbox@thewhocarestrust.org.uk
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